本书通过建立精算模型分析城镇职工基本养老保险（包括城镇企业职工基本养老保险和机关事业单位基本养老保险）基金的财务运行状况，随后分析延迟退休年龄政策和调整生育政策对城镇职工基本养老保险基金的影响。为真正实现社会养老保险基金的长期可持续运行还需要从多角度多方面着手。宏观外部环境的发展能够促进养老保险基金收入的持续增长，促进产业升级，实现宏观经济更好更快的发展能够推迟养老保险基金出现赤字的时点。同时，从现收现付制向部分积累制或者完全积累制的养老保险运行模式转变，也能够有效提高基金抵抗老龄化风险的能力。最后，应该尽快建立多层次的养老保险体系，实现对老年人生活的保障，除了依赖基本养老保险以外，加快发展企业补充养老保险和个人储蓄计划非常必要。与此同时，提高征缴领域的信息化管理技术；加强职工货币工资的透明化；明确社会保险费征收主体的责任等相关配套措施的实施，能够进一步推动养老保险体系的改革与完善。
“The Belt and Road"： Opportunities and Challenges
1.Crisis and Opportunity： the Intergovernmental Cooperation of Asia in the 21st Century （Dai Changzheng）
2.Placing "the Belt and Road" into an International Context—Some Comparative Reflections and a Tentative Analytical Framework （David Shaw， Olivier Sykes）
3.De—risking the OBOR Risks （Dai Changzheng）
4.International Responsibility of China's Economv under "New normal" （Li Yang）
5.The Recognition of "the Belt and Road" Strategy （Wang Xiaomei， Ge Xin）
"The Belt and Road" and China's Foreign Relations
6."The Belt and Road" and Sino—US Institutional Competition （Zhao Yang） .
7.China's "the Belt and Road" Initiative and EU—China Relations （Finn Laursen）
8.China's New Silk Road and EU—China Relations （Jing Men）
9.The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road and China's Foreign Development Aid Policy towards Southeast Asia （Wang Hongyu， Xu Yuman）
10.Will the BRICS Transform the Global Economic Order？（Henk Overbeek）
11."The Belt and Road" Initiative under the Framework of South—South Cooperation： Approaches and Prospect（Qiu Changqing）
"The Belt and Road" and China's Policy Issues
12.Chinese and European Networks in the Process of Internationalization （Gunter Heiduk， Agnieszka McCaleb）
13.Welfare Policies in Chinese and European International Development Cooperation （Soeren Villadsen）
14.International Cultural Relations and China's "the Belt and Road" Initiative （Diana Cooper—Richet）
15.The Constructing of National Image in the Process of Going—out of Chinese Firms （Qiao Xuan）
16.Higher Education and the New Silk Road （Kevin M.McConkey）
《“一带一路”战略构想与国际社会》：
China， on the other hand， has apparently drawn the conclusion （coinciding with the coming to power ofthe new leadership in 2012） that the accomodationist attempt to gain Western recognition as an equal partner in the governance of the global economy had become a cul—de—sac.China consequently turned to a course which can be characterized as aimed at creating a parallel structure ofinternational institutions which would not be controlled by the Western powers.Following up from the BRICS， China moved further along the road of autonomous parallel structures with its strategic "the Belt and Road （B&R）" initiative and with the creation of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank （AIIB）.These initiatives express a newfound Chinese confidence on the global scene not seen before.That both Australia and the UK， in spite of heavy US pressure， joined the AIIB as founding members has been a significant blow to the US's ability to control its main allies.
There are authors who still see room for an accommodation between China and the US （e.g.Bader 2015； Dollar 2015）.However， in light of the irreconcilable directions that the US and China are moving into， skepticism seems more in place.Views that expect a less consensual multi—polar order， rather than China's co—optation into the US—dominated post—1945 multilateral order， seem more realistic （e.g.Laidi 2014； Lieber 2014； Nolke et al.2015； Saad—Filho 2014）.Whether this will actually amount to the intense security competition that Mearsheimer has been predicting for years （Mearsheimer 2010） is still an open question， but it can no longer be ruled out.
……
精品教材 更多
