本书旨在使读者掌握计算机专业英语术语,培养和提高读者阅读和笔译专业英语文献资料的能力,并通过课堂英语交流,提高学生英语口语能力。
英语是了解国外科技发展动向和进行学术交流的重要工具。本书旨在使读者掌握计算机专业英语术语,培养和提高读者阅读和笔译专业英语文献资料的能力,并通过课堂英语交流,提高学生英语口语能力。?■本书素材取自国外几年计算机科学各个领域的教材、专著、论文和计算机网络信息,内容涉及计算机科学各领域当前的状况和发展。本书附有部分译文,并附有取材所用的参考文献。本书特点是:内容新颖、覆盖面广、系统性强、可读性好,是学习计算机英语实用教材。本书可供大专院校计算机专业师生使用,也可作为计算机专业人员及其他有兴趣人员的学习参考读物。
Chapter1Hardware 1.1ACloserLookattheProcessorandPrimaryStorage 1.2RAIDTechnology 1.3OpticalStorageMedia:High-DensityStorage 1.3.1OpticalLaserDisks 1.3.2DigitalVideoDisc 1.4ComputerArchitectures 1.5NewDisplayTechnologies(ReadingMaterial) Chapter2Programming 2.1C++andObject-OrientedProgramming 2.2ProgrammingLanguageFORTRAN90 2.3IntroductiontoJava 2.4AdvancedVisualC++Features 2.5ParallelismandCompiler Chapter3OperatingSystem 3.1SummaryofOS 3.2WindowManagers 3.3MythsofUNIX 3.4WindowsNT:ANetworkOperatingSystem 3.5UsingLinuxinEmbeddedandReal-timeSystems 3.6MultimediaOperatingSystems(ReadingMaterial) Chapter4ComputerNetworks 4.1Internet 4.2Intranet 4.3Browser/ServerComputing 4.4ExtendingYourMarkup:AnXMLTutorial 4.5NetworkProtocols 4.5.1ProtocolHierarchies(ReadingMaterial) 4.5.2WAP-TheWirelessApplicationProtocol:WritingApplicationsfortheMobile Internet Chapter5NetworkCommunication 5.1TwoApproachestoNetworkCommunication 5.2CarrierFrequenciesandMultiplexing 5.3WavelengthDivisionMultiplexing:UltraHighSpeedFiberOptics 5.4High-SpeedNetworks 5.4.1ATM 5.4.2FastEthernet 5.4.3GigabitEthernet:From100to1000Mbps 5.5Gettingto3G(ReadingMaterial) Chapter6Database 6.1AnOverviewofaDatabaseSystem 6.2IntroductiontoSQL 6.3Object-OrientedDatabaseManagementSystems 6.4TheOracleDBMS 6.5DataWarehouse 6.6UniversalDataAccess(UDA)Overview Chapter7Multimedia 7.1Introduction 7.1.1MainPropertiesofaMultimediaSystem 7.1.2Multimedia 7.2Audio 7.2.1ComputerRepresentationofSound 7.2.2AudioFormats 7.3VideoCompression 7.4Synchronization 7.5AnIntroductiontoDesktopConferencing(ReadingMaterial) Chapter8ArtificialIntelligence 8.1OverviewofArtificialIntelligence 8.2AboutExpertSystem 8.3AIProgrammingLanguagesPROLOG 8.4ComputerRecognitionofSpeech 8.5NeuralNetworks 8.6IndustrialRobotics(ReadingMaterial) Chapter9DataStructureandAlgorithms 9.1AbstractDataTypes 9.2HeterogeneousLinkedLists 9.3BlockSortingAlgorithms:ParallelandDistributedAlgorithm 9.4Divide-and-Conquer 9.5NP-HardandNP-CompleteProblems(ReadingMaterial) Chapter10FundamentalsoftheComputingSciences 10.1Predicates 10.2PartiallyOrderedSets(Posets) 10.3LanguagesandGrammars 10.4Finite-StateMachines 10.5PrimitiveRecursiveFunctions 10.6DijkstraIsAlgorithmforFindingMinimumPaths Chapter11ComputerApplicationsⅠ 11.1Computer-AidedDesign 11.2IntroductiontoCAM 11.3IntroductoryOverviewofCIM 11.4ManagementInformationSystem(MIS) 11.5GeographicInformationSystems(GIS):ANewWaytoLookatBusinessData Chapter12ComputerApplicationsⅡ 12.1DistanceEducationTechnologicalModels 12.2Whatis"ElectronicBusiness" 12.3TheVirtualRealityResponsiveWorkbench Chapter13SoftwareDevelopment 13.1OverviewofSoftwareEngineering 1